Block Mountains: Everything You Need to Know | UPSC Geography

Block Mountains are also known as Fault-block mountains. They are formed by massive movements of the Earth’s crust. They are characterized by steep cliffs and flat plateaus that are separated by large faults or cracks in the Earth’s surface.

There are two types of block mountains

1. Uplifted block mountains
2. Sunken block mountains.

Uplifted block mountains are formed when the Earth’s crust is pushed upward along the flat line that results in towering peaks and deep valleys.

On the other side, the sunken block mountains are formed when a block of the Earth’s crust sinks down along a fault line, that creates a plateau and low-lying area.

Significance Of Block Mountains

Block mountains play a crucial role in shaping the Earth’s surface and also in influencing the climate and environment. They also provide important habitats for many unique species of plants and animals. 

Block mountains also have significant cultural and historical significance. There are many important landmarks, monuments, and pilgrimage sites located on the summits.

They also serve as major physical barriers and natural resources for the surrounding regions.

Block mountains are fascinating feature of the Earth’s surface. It is important to understand the significance and importance of block mountains to understand the geography and the world around us.

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