What Is The Significance Of Forests? | UPSC Environment
Forests are an essential part of the earth’s ecosystem and play a vital role in maintaining a healthy environment. They provide numerous benefits to humans and animals.
1.Biodiversity
Forests are home to an enormous variety of plant and animal species. They provide habitat for over 80% of the world’s terrestrial biodiversity. Many of species are unique to forests and cannot be found anywhere else on earth. By protecting and preserving forests, we can help safeguard the world’s biodiversity.
2. Oxygen production
Forests are often referred to as the lungs of the earth because they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. They produce approximately 28% of the world’s oxygen, making them vital for life on earth.
3. Climate regulation
Forests play a crucial role in regulating the earth’s climate by absorbing and storing carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. They act as a carbon sink, absorbing the carbon dioxide than they release, making them a crucial tool for climate change.
4. Water Cycle
Forests play a very crucial role in regulating the water cycle. They absorb rainwater and release it gradually, which helps to prevent flooding and erosion. Forests also work as natural water filters, purifying the water that flows through them, and they providing freshwater to millions of people.
5. Economic Benefits
Forests provide numerous economic benefits, that includes timber, non-timber forest products, and tourism. Forests provide livelihoods for millions of people around the world and contribute it to the national economies.
Forests are vital of the earth’s ecosystem, and their significance cannot be underestimated. Protecting and preserving forests is crucial for the health of the planet and the well being.
Also Read
- What Are The Significance Of Fundamental Rights? | UPSC Polity
- What Are The Sources Of Indian Constitution? | UPSC Polity
Follow Us For More Content On:
https://www.instagram.com/topperment/
You may also like
What Is Population Ecology? | UPSC Environment
