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What is Per Capita Income? | Best UPSC IAS Coaching For Mentorship And Guidance

What is Per Capita Income? | UPSC Economics

Per Capita income is the measurement of average income per person in a specific city, or region within a period. Today we will discuss more Per Capita Income and its details.

Per Capita Income is the amount of money a person earns in a particular geographic location. Per Capita income is used for the determination of the average income of an area. It also helps to understand the quality and standard of life. While calculating the per capita income, children and newborns are also counted as a part of the population.

Per Capita income can be increased when the growth rate of national income is greater than the population growth rate. Per Capita Income marks the economic welfare and the living standards also.

The main purpose of the Per Capita Income is to understand the prosperity of the population and helps in determining a country’s development status.

Per Capita Income is a statistical concept and the term Per Capita means Per Person. Here is how you need to calculate Per Capita Income.

How to calculate Per Capita Income?

There are two main parts of the formula which are the total income earned by the population and the size of the population.

Per Capita Income= Total Income of the population/Size of the population.

Importance of Per Capita Income

Per Capita Income is used by the government to highlight the average income of the people in the country. It also helps in creating policies and it can be used by businesses to operate the price and quality of their product and services.

Per Capita Income serves as a measurement of the stability and wealth within an economy and it helps you to discover regions that are in need of financial assistance.

Per Capita income is also a useful measure for all the leaders of the country because it helps them to decide where the needs to be spent and use it in the best possible ways. Per Capita income is an amazing indicator for showing the provisions of the services provided.

Conclusion

Per Capita is one of the most used statistical measures to estimate the standard of living of the population. It is important to understand that per capita income is the only metric and every metric has its limitations.

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