The Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme(IGMDP) | UPSC Science and Technology
The Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) was launched in India in 1983 to develop indigenous missile technology for the country’s defense needs. The program was a significant milestone in India’s defense capabilities, as it gave the country self-reliance in missile technology.
Objectives:
The primary objectives of the IGMDP were to develop the following types of missiles:
- Surface-to-Surface Missiles (SSM)
- Surface-to-Air Missiles (SAM)
- Anti-Tank Missiles (ATM)
- Anti-Ship Missiles (ASM)
Achievements:
The IGMDP achieved significant success during its implementation phase. Here are some of the notable achievements of the program:
- The development of Prithvi, a short-range ballistic missile that can carry nuclear warheads.
- The development of Agni, a medium to an intercontinental-range ballistic missile that can deliver nuclear warheads.
- The development of Akash, a surface-to-air missile system used to protect vital areas and installations.
- The development of Nag, an anti-tank missile that can destroy tanks and other armoured vehicles.
- The development of BrahMos, a supersonic cruise missile jointly developed with Russia.
Impact:
The IGMDP had a significant impact on India’s defence capabilities. Some of the notable impacts of the program are as follows:
- The development of indigenous missile technology gave India self-reliance in defense technology.
- The successful implementation of the program gave India the ability to manufacture and export missiles, boosting the country’s economy.
- The development of missile technology helped India in achieving deterrence against its adversaries.
The Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme was a significant milestone in India’s defense history. The program gave India self-reliance in missile technology, which has helped the country in achieving deterrence against its adversaries. The successful implementation of the program also boosted the country’s economy by enabling the manufacture and export of missiles.
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