The Vedic Period is one of the important parts of Indian ancient history. During the later Vedic period Aryans moved further toward the east. Many large kingdoms flourished at the beginning of the later Vedic period.
The later Vedic period started from 1000BC and continued up to 500BC. The largest unit of the political organization was known as Janapada or Rashtra, and it was ruled by a king. The king usually belonged to Kshatriyas, they maintained an army and were considered divine characters.
The transformation in the Political Structure In the later Vedic Period, the concept of territory came into existence. It was referred to as a Janapada or Rashtra. The Kshatriyas became kings and held power over Rashtra. In the early Vedic period, battles were fought for cattle. In this later Vedic period, battles were fought for the occupation of land.
The kings started maintaining Ratnis, they are also called a council of advisors. The taxation system began in this period, and two officials tax collector called Bhagadugha, and a treasurer called Sangrihitri were appointed to take care of the taxes. In later Vedic times, popular assemblies lost their importance and royal power increased at its cost.
The Vidhatas completely disappeared, and the sabha and Samiti continued to hold their ground, but their power and character changed. They were dominated by princes and rich nobles. In the earlier period, Women were permitted to sit on the Sabha. But in the later Vedic period, Women were no longer permitted to sit on the Sabha and the nobles and the Brahmanas now dominated it.
The Later Vedic Period Political system has adopted some parts and aspects of the modern world. The changes in the later Vedic period in Political institutions and organizations consisted of the emergence of territorial states.
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