Organ Donation Rules In India | UPSC Science and Technology
Organ Donation is the surgical procedure of transplanting a healthy organ to replace a defective organ in a patient. Through organ donation, the increase in the survival rate will get better. But there are some rules to be followed for organ donation.
The Government of India is implementing the National Organ Transplant program(NOTP) to promote organ donation and transplantation across all the states and union territories. There are two types of organ donations that are deceased donors, and living donors. The law allows both donors to donate their organs. It also identifies brain death as a form of death.
One of the important rules of organ donation is that living donors must be over 18 years and they are limited to donating only to their immediate blood relatives. Only in some special cases, they can donate their organs to the recipient. The deceased donors may donate six life-saving organs that are kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, pancreas, and intestine.
Organs and tissues from a person declared legally dead can be donated after consent from the family has been obtained. After a natural cardiac death, organs that can be donated are cornea, bone, skin, and blood vessels.
The living donors are permitted to donate one of their kidneys, a portion of the pancreas, and part of the liver. Organ donation is legal under the Transplantation of Human Organs Act(THOA) 1994, and it also legalizes the concept of brain death. The only essential thing is the health and condition of your organs.
You can donate all your organs and tissues-hearts, kidneys, lungs, pancreas, and corneas. You can also donate a single kidney to lead a healthy life.
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