India and Nepal: A Close Neighborly Relationship | UPSC International Relations
India and Nepal share a unique relationship that has been shaped by their shared history, culture, history, and geography. The two countries have deep economic, and political ties that have endured despite occasional tensions.
Historical Background:
- India and Nepal have had close ties since ancient times due to their shared Hindu and Buddhist cultural heritage
- Nepal was ruled by a series of dynasties until the mid-18th century.
- The British Raj had significant influence over Nepal’s foreign policy.
- India and Nepal signed the Treaty of Peace and Friendship in 1950, which established a friendly relationship between the two countries.
Recent developments
- In 2015, Nepal adopted a new constitution that India initially opposed because it did not adequately represent the interests of the Madhesi community, who have close ties with India.
- This led to a period of strained relations between the two countries, with India imposing a blockade on Nepal that lasted for several months.
India-Nepal relations are complex and have been shaped by their shared history, geography, and culture. While the two countries have had occasional tensions and disagreements, their close ties have endured.
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